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East Melbourne Hebrew Congregation
The East Melbourne Hebrew Congregation (Hebrew: ק"ק מקוה ישראל), also known as East Melbourne Shule, East Melbourne Synagogue, Melbourne City Synagogue or City of Melbourne Synagogue〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Home )〕 is a historically significant Jewish congregation in East Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. The synagogue, consecrated in 1877, is the oldest in Melbourne.
==History==
The congregation was formed in 1857〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Timeline for Australian Jewish History )〕 under the leadership of Reverend Moses Rintel following his leave from the Melbourne Hebrew Congregation.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Biography - Moses Rintel - Australian Dictionary of Biography )〕 Initially named Mikveh Israel Melbourne Synagogue,〔 it was provided with a government land grant in 1859 on the corner of Little Lonsdale Street and Stephen Street (today Exhibition Street) in Melbourne's City Centre.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Melbourne City Synagogue )〕 A small synagogue was erected on the site in 1860. The congregation consisted primarily of Rintel's followers, including German〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=VHD )〕 and Eastern-European Jews who lived in Melbourne's inner-city suburbs within walking distance of the synagogue.
Seeking new premises, the congregation received government permission to sell its property in 1870. It moved to a new site on Albert Street, East Melbourne, where a new synagogue building was consecrated in 1877. Rintel served the congregation until his death in 1880.〔
In March 1977 the synagogue's centenary was celebrated with a special service led by Rabbi M. Honig.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Age - Google News Archive Search )〕
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